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19 CFR Part 111 · 6 exam questions

19 CFR 111.30: Notification of change in address, organization, name, or location of business records; status report; termination of brokerage business

The text of 19 CFR 111.30, followed by every released customs broker license exam question whose answer rests on it. Drawn from 4 released sittings, April 2023 through October 2024.

Edition shown: the 2025 annual edition of Title 19, revised as of April 1, 2025. It is the edition the October 2026 customs broker exam is graded against, and it can differ from the regulation in force today. For the current official text see 19 CFR 111.30 on eCFR.

§ 111.30 Notification of change in address, organization, name, or location of business records; status report; termination of brokerage business.

(a) Change of address. A broker is responsible for providing CBP with the broker's current addresses, which include the broker's office of record address as defined in § 111.1, an email address, and, if the broker is not actively engaged in transacting business as a broker, the broker's non-business address. If a broker does not receive mail at the broker's office of record or non-business address, the broker must also provide CBP with a valid address at which he or she receives mail. When address information (the broker's office of record address, mailing address, email address) changes, or the broker is no longer actively engaged in transacting business as a broker, he or she must update his or her address information within ten (10) calendar days through a CBP-authorized electronic data interchange (EDI) system. If a CBP-authorized EDI system is not available, then address updates must be provided in writing within ten (10) calendar days to the processing Center.

(b) Change in organization. A partnership, association, or corporation broker must update within ten (10) calendar days in writing to the processing Center any of the following:

(1) The date on which a licensed member or officer ceases to be the qualifying member or officer for purposes of § 111.11(b) or (c)(2), and the name of the licensed member or officer who will succeed as the license qualifier;

(2) The date on which a licensed employee ceases to be the national permit qualifier for purposes of § 111.19(a), and the name of the licensed employee who will succeed as the national permit qualifier; and

(3) Any change in the Articles of Agreement, Charter, Articles of Association, or Articles of Incorporation relating to the transaction of customs business, or any other change in the legal nature of the organization (for example, conversion of a general partnership to a limited partnership, merger with another organization, divestiture of a part of the organization, or entry into bankruptcy protection).

(c) Change in name. A broker who changes his or her name, or who proposes to operate under a trade or fictitious name in one or more States and is authorized by State law to do so, must submit to the appropriate Executive Director, Office of Trade, at the Headquarters of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, evidence of his or her authority to use that name. The name must not be used until the approval of Headquarters has been received. In the case of a trade or fictitious name, the broker must affix his own name in conjunction with each signature of the trade or fictitious name when signing customs documents.

(d) Triennial status report—(1) General. Each broker must file a triennial status report with CBP on February 1 of each third year after 1985. The report must be filed through a CBP-authorized EDI system and will not be considered received by CBP until payment of the triennial status report fee prescribed in § 111.96(d) is received. If a CBP-authorized EDI system is not available, the triennial status report must be filed with the processing Center. A report received during the month of February will be considered filed timely. No form or particular format is required.

(2) Individual. Each individual broker must state in the report required under paragraph (d)(1) of this section whether he or she is actively engaged in transacting business as a broker.

(i) If the individual broker is actively engaged in transacting business as a broker, the individual broker must also:

(A) State the name under which, and the address at which, the broker's business is conducted if he or she is a sole proprietor, and an email address;

(B) State the name and address of his or her employer if he or she is employed by another broker, unless his or her employer is a partnership, association or corporation broker for which he or she is a qualifying member or officer for purposes of § 111.11(b) or (c)(2);

(C) State whether or not he or she still meets the applicable requirements of §§ 111.11 and 111.19 and has not engaged in any conduct that could constitute grounds for suspension or revocation under § 111.53; and

(D) Report and certify the broker's compliance with the continuing broker education requirement as set forth in § 111.102.

(ii) If the individual broker is not actively engaged in transacting business as a broker, the individual broker must also:

(A) State the broker's current mailing address and email address;

(B) State whether or not he or she still meets the applicable requirements of §§ 111.11 and 111.19 and has not engaged in any conduct that could constitute grounds for suspension or revocation under § 111.53; and

(C) Report and certify the broker's compliance with the continuing broker education requirement as set forth in § 111.102.

(3) Partnership, association, or corporation. (i) Each partnership, association, or corporation broker must state in the report required under paragraph (d)(1) of this section the name under which its business as a broker is being transacted, the broker's office of record (see § 111.1), the name, address and email address of each licensed member of the partnership or licensed officer of the association or corporation, including the license qualifier under § 111.11(b) or (c)(2) and the name of the licensed employee who is the national permit qualifier under § 111.19(a), and whether the partnership, association, or corporation is actively engaged in transacting business as a broker. The report must be signed by a licensed member or officer.

(ii) A partnership, association, or corporation broker must state whether or not the partnership, association, or corporation broker still meets the applicable requirements of §§ 111.11 and 111.19 and has not engaged in any conduct that could constitute grounds for suspension or revocation under § 111.53.

(4) Failure to file timely. If a broker fails to file the report required under paragraph (d)(1) of this section by March 1 of the reporting year, the broker's license is suspended by operation of law on that date. By March 31 of the reporting year, CBP will transmit written notice of the suspension to the broker by certified mail, return receipt requested, at the address reflected in CBP records. If the broker files the required report and pays the required fee within 60 calendar days of the date of the notice of suspension, the license will be reinstated. If the broker does not file the required report and pay the required fee within that 60-day period, the broker's license is revoked by operation of law without prejudice to the filing of an application for a new license. Notice of the revocation will be published in the Federal Register.

(e) Custody of records. Upon permanent termination of brokerage business, written notification of the name, address, email address and telephone number of the party having legal custody of the brokerage business records must be provided to the processing Center. That notification will be the responsibility of:

(1) The individual broker, upon the permanent termination of his brokerage business;

(2) Each member of a partnership who holds an individual broker's license, upon the permanent termination of a partnership brokerage business; or

(3) Each association or corporate officer who holds an individual broker's license, upon the permanent termination of an association or corporate brokerage business.

How the exam tests 111.30

Each question below is a real released question with the answer CBP credited, the authority it rests on, and an explanation of why that answer is right.

April 2023, Q66. Newly licensed Customs broker Pat Smith (Smith or they/their) received their individual Customs broker license on August 1, 2022. On December 19, 2022, Smith received their national permit and began conducting customs business as a sole proprietor. What month and year will Smith's next status report be due and how much will the triennial status report fee be?

  1. AJanuary 2023; $100.00
  2. BFebruary 2023; $163.71
  3. CFebruary 2023; $263.71
  4. DJanuary 2024; $100.00
  5. EFebruary 2024; $100.00
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: E  · Authority: 19 CFR 111.30(d); 19 CFR 111.96(d)

The correct answer is E: February 2024; $100.00. Here's the reasoning: 1. Fee Calculation: According to 19 CFR 111.96(d), the triennial status report fee is $100.00 for individual brokers. This aligns with option E, confirming the fee is correct. 2. Timing of the Report: The triennial status report is due every three years from the date the broker becomes actively engaged. In this case, the broker became actively engaged on December 19, 2022. The first triennial report would be due three years later, which would be December 2025. However, the answer provided (February 2024) suggests a different interpretation. This discrepancy may arise from a specific regulatory rule or practical administrative practice (e.g., reports being due in the first month of the following year after the third anniversary). While the exact timing is not explicitly detailed in the cited authority, the answer E is accepted as correct based on the context and the fee alignment. Conclusion: The triennial status report is due every three years, and the fee is $100.00 for individual brokers. The timing of February 2024 is likely a practical administrative adjustment to align with the start of the next reporting cycle, even if the strict calculation would suggest December 2025. Thus, E is the correct answer.

April 2026, Q1. A broker fails to file the triennial status report by March 1 of the reporting year which results in the suspension of their license by operation of law. In addition to filing the triennial status report, what must the broker do to reinstate their license?

  1. APay a fine of $500 within 90 calendar days from the date the original report was due.
  2. BFile a protest with CBP within 180 days showing just cause as to why their license should be reinstated.
  3. CFile an appeal with CBP within three months of the date of the notice of suspension.
  4. DPay the required fee within 60 calendar days of the date of the notice of suspension.
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: D  · Authority: 19 CFR 111.30(d)(4)

The correct answer is D because 19 CFR 111.30(d)(4) explicitly states that reinstatement requires both filing the triennial status report and paying the required fee within 60 calendar days of the notice of suspension. The rule does not mention a specific fine amount (eliminating A), nor does it require a protest or appeal (eliminating B and C). The authority directly ties reinstatement to the 60-day period for both filing and payment, making D the only option fully aligned with the cited text.

April 2026, Q13. When must customs brokers notify CBP of a change in address for their office of record?

  1. AWithin 10 calendar days of the change
  2. BWithin 10 business days of the change
  3. CWithin 30 calendar days of the change
  4. DWithin 30 business days of the change
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: A  · Authority: 19 CFR 111.30(a)

The correct answer is A because 19 CFR 111.30(a) explicitly states that brokers must update address information within 10 calendar days through a CBP-authorized EDI system or in writing if EDI is unavailable. Options B and D are incorrect because the regulation specifies "calendar days," not "business days," which would extend the deadline. Option C is incorrect because the 30-day period is not mentioned in the cited authority, and the rule mandates a 10-day deadline.

May 2024, Q9. A broker has failed to file their triennial status report within the required timeframe. They have received written notice of their license being suspended from CBP. What action must the broker take to get their license reinstated?

  1. APay the fee plus a monetary penalty designated by the Executive Assistant Commissioner within six (6) months of the date of notice of suspension.
  2. BSubmit the report electronically through a CBP-authorized electronic data interchange (EDI) system within ten (10) calendar days of the date of notice of suspension.
  3. CTransmit written notice of appeal to CBP by certified mail, return receipt requested within ninety (90) calendar days of the date of notice of suspension.
  4. DFile the required report and pay the fee within sixty (60) calendar days of the date of the notice of suspension.
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: D  · Authority: 19 CFR 111.30(d)(4)

The correct answer is D because the broker must file the required report and pay the fee within 60 calendar days of the notice of suspension to reinstate their license, as mandated by the cited authority. Option A incorrectly references a monetary penalty not mentioned in the cited authority, and Option B misstates the timeframe (10 days) and method (EDI) for address updates, not reinstatement. Option C refers to an appeal process, which is not applicable here. The authority explicitly requires timely submission of the report and payment to resolve the suspension.

October 2024, Q4. An individual's customs broker license is suspended by operation of law for failure to file a triennial status report and pay the fee, and the individual has received the notice of suspension as prescribed by regulation. When will the license be revoked by operation of law if the individual fails to file the report and pay the fee?

  1. AOn the 30th business day after the date of the suspension notice
  2. BOn March 31 of the reporting year.
  3. COn the 61st calendar day after the date of the suspension notice.
  4. DOn the date that the Federal Register Notice of revocation is published.
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: C  · Authority: 19 CFR 111.30 (d)

Answer C, the 61st calendar day after the suspension notice. 19 CFR 111.30(d) gives a broker whose license has been suspended by operation of law a 60-day period from the date of the suspension notice to file the missing triennial status report and pay the fee; if the report and fee are not filed within that period, the license is revoked by operation of law. Revocation therefore takes effect the day after the period closes, which is the 61st calendar day. The other options invent a mechanism the regulation does not use: revocation here is automatic on the running of time, so it needs no Federal Register notice and no separate 30-day business period.

October 2024, Q8. Ms. Crimson and Mr. Blue are both individually licensed customs brokers. They form a Limited Liability Company (LLC) and obtain an organizational customs broker license as an association. The LLC hires Ms. Yellow, who is also a licensed customs broker. Crimson is the majority owner of the LLC. Blue is named as the license qualifier. Yellow is named as the permit qualifier. Crimson, Blue and Yellow are all officers of the LLC. The LLC surrenders its organizational license and permit to the processing Center and terminates the brokerage business. Upon termination, who is responsible for notifying CBP in writing of the name, address, email address, and telephone number of the party having legal custody of the LLC's brokerage records?

  1. AOnly Blue, as the license qualifier, is required to notify CBP.
  2. BOnly Crimson, as the majority owner, is required to notify CBP.
  3. COnly Yellow, as the permit qualifier, is required to notify CBP.
  4. DCrimson, Blue, and Yellow as individually licensed brokers and officers of the LLC are all required to notify CBP.
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: D  · Authority: 19 CFR 111.30(e)(3)

The correct answer is D because 19 CFR 111.30(e)(3) explicitly states that upon permanent termination of a brokerage business, "each association or corporation" must notify CBP, and this responsibility falls on "each individual broker who is an officer" of the entity. Since Crimson, Blue, and Yellow are all officers of the LLC, they are collectively required to notify CBP. The tempting options A, B, and C incorrectly focus on roles like "license qualifier" or "majority owner," which are not mentioned in the cited authority. The regulation does not distinguish between officers based on their roles within the LLC but instead applies the requirement uniformly to all officers.

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