April 2023 Customs Broker Exam
The April 2023 customs broker license exam (CBLE) was an open-book sitting of 80 multiple-choice questions in 4.5 hours, with 60 correct needed to pass. 77 questions from this sitting are in the simulator, each with the official citation from CBP's answer key and a plain-English explanation.
What this sitting was like
Citations on this sitting clustered in 19 CFR Part 146, Part 141 and Part 152, per CBP's own answer key.
Five questions from this exam
Q66. Newly licensed Customs broker Pat Smith (Smith or they/their) received their individual Customs broker license on August 1, 2022. On December 19, 2022, Smith received their national permit and began conducting customs business as a sole proprietor. What month and year will Smith's next status report be due and how much will the triennial status report fee be?
- AJanuary 2023; $100.00
- BFebruary 2023; $163.71
- CFebruary 2023; $263.71
- DJanuary 2024; $100.00
- EFebruary 2024; $100.00
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is E: February 2024; $100.00. Here's the reasoning: 1. Fee Calculation: According to 19 CFR 111.96(d), the triennial status report fee is $100.00 for individual brokers. This aligns with option E, confirming the fee is correct. 2. Timing of the Report: The triennial status report is due every three years from the date the broker becomes actively engaged. In this case, the broker became actively engaged on December 19, 2022. The first triennial report would be due three years later, which would be December 2025. However, the answer provided (February 2024) suggests a different interpretation. This discrepancy may arise from a specific regulatory rule or practical administrative practice (e.g., reports being due in the first month of the following year after the third anniversary). While the exact timing is not explicitly detailed in the cited authority, the answer E is accepted as correct based on the context and the fee alignment. Conclusion: The triennial status report is due every three years, and the fee is $100.00 for individual brokers. The timing of February 2024 is likely a practical administrative adjustment to align with the start of the next reporting cycle, even if the strict calculation would suggest December 2025. Thus, E is the correct answer.
Q31. A shipment has an arrival date of Monday May 4, 2020 at 11:05 am (Eastern). The error free entry summary with payment is submitted on Thursday May 7, 2020 at 4:40 pm (Eastern). What is the presentation date and time for non-opening moment quota purposes?
- AMonday May 4, 2020 – 11:05 am (Eastern)
- BTuesday May 5, 2020 – 8:00 am (Eastern)
- CThursday May 7, 2020 – 4:40 pm (Eastern)
- DFriday May 8, 2020 – 8:30 am (Eastern)
- EFriday May 8, 2020 – 9:00 am (Eastern)
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is D because the presentation date for quota-class merchandise is determined by when the entry summary is successfully received by CBP, not the arrival date or submission time. Under 19 CFR 141.68(d), the time of entry is the time the entry summary is presented in proper form, which may occur on a subsequent business day if processing delays occur. Option A is incorrect because the arrival date does not determine the presentation date for quota purposes. Option C is incorrect because the submission time does not automatically equate to the presentation date unless the entry summary is immediately processed. Options B and E are incorrect because they assume processing occurs on a day or time not supported by the cited authority.
Q36. Which of the following will NOT be included in the appraisement of merchandise under transaction value?
- A$40,000.00 for tooling to produce bumpers for importation into the U.S., plus $1,000.00 transportation charges to send the tooling to the Canadian plant manufacturing the bumpers.
- B$100.00 per item remitted to the foreign seller after the resale of the imported item in the U.S., under the contract between the exporter and the U.S. importer.
- CDetailed design drawing valued at $20,000.00, produced by an exclusive U.S. engineering firm, and provided free of charge by the U.S. importer/buyer to the producer for the production of the imported merchandise.
- DA $100.00 per item patent royalty fee due under a contract between the foreign seller and the foreign patent holder and paid by the importer/buyer to the foreign patent holder at the seller's request as a condition of the sale.
- EPacking costs of $40.00 per carton incurred by the buyer with respect to the imported merchandise.
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is C because the detailed design drawing, provided free of charge by the U.S. importer, is explicitly excluded from being considered "similar merchandise" under 19 CFR 152.102(i). This section states that "similar merchandise" does not include items incorporating engineering or design work supplied free by the buyer, which means such costs are not included in the appraisement. Option A includes tooling and transportation costs, which are assists under 19 CFR 152.102(a)(ii) and thus included. Option B involves a royalty remitted after resale, which may be added under 19 CFR 152.103(b). Option D is a patent royalty paid by the importer, which could be included if it is a condition of the sale. Option E, packing costs, are generally included in appraisement under 19 CFR 152.103(d).
Q7. Which statement correctly identifies the timeframe within which CBP will notify the importer in writing of a detention of merchandise when CBP suspects the merchandise bears a counterfeit version of a mark that is registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and is recorded with CBP?
- AFive (5) business days from the date the decision is made to detain.
- BFive (5) calendar days from the date the decision is made to detain.
- CSeven (7) business days from the date the merchandise is presented for examination.
- DSeven (7) business days from the date of the oral notification to the broker of the detention.
- EThirty (30) calendar days from the date on which the merchandise is presented for examination.
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is A because 19 CFR 133.21(b)(2)(i)(B) explicitly states that CBP must notify the importer in writing within five business days from the date the decision is made to detain merchandise suspected of bearing a counterfeit mark. Options B and E incorrectly reference calendar days or 30 days, which are not specified in the cited authority. Options C and D misstate the starting point of the timeframe, referencing the date the merchandise is presented for examination or the date of oral notification to the broker, neither of which are mentioned in the rule.
Q38. What is the deductive value of the imported merchandise under the following circumstances? A foreign shipper sells 1000 leather attaché cases to a related U.S. importer classified under 4202.11.0030 / 8%. The foreign shipper does not sell to any unrelated persons. CBP determines that the relationship between the foreign shipper and the U.S. importer influences the price. There is no identical or similar merchandise from the same country of production. The U.S. importer sells the attaché cases in their imported state to three domestic buyers approximately one month after importation. The first buyer purchases 350 cases for $200.00 each. The second purchaser gets an even better deal, 400 cases for $180.00 each. The third buyer snaps up the remaining 250 cases for $150.00 each. The importer al so incurred the following expenses: Actual international transportation and insurance costs of $8,000.00. Domestic transportation costs of $2,000.00. Customs duties totaling $4,000.00. In addition, the importer realized profits and general expenses of $40.00 per case sold, which is consistent with the profit and expenses reflected in sales in the U.S. of merchandise of the same class or kind from all countries.
- A$42,000.00
- B$50,000.00
- C$122,670.00
- D$126,000.00
- E$146,000.00
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is D) $126,000.00 because, under 19 CFR 152.105(h), the unit price for deductive value is determined by the greatest aggregate quantity sold to unrelated persons. Here, the second buyer purchased 400 cases at $180 each, the highest quantity sold at a single price. Thus, the unit price is $180, leading to a total sales value of $180,000 (1,000 cases × $180). Deductive value is then calculated by subtracting the importer’s expenses: $8,000 (international transportation/insurance) + $2,000 (domestic transportation) + $4,000 (customs duties) + $40,000 (profit and expenses for 1,000 cases) = $54,000. $180,000 $54,000 = $126,000. Other options are incorrect because they either use the wrong unit price (e.g., $150 or $200) or fail to account for all expenses.
That is 5 of 77. Sit the full April 2023 exam →
Answers and citations are from CBP's published answer key. CBP does not modify answer keys after appeal decisions, so where an appeal later overturned an answer, the key still shows the original.
What this exam was written against
The reference editions in force for this sitting. Editions matter: a question written against an older HTSUS or CFR can test a rule that has since changed.
- Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2022 Basic Edition (January 2022), No Supplements) (HTSUS)
- Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (2021 Revised as of April 1, 2021) (Parts 1 to 140) (Parts 141 to 199)
- ACE Entry Summary Instructions Version 2.4a (ACE ES)
- Right to Make Entry (RTME) Directive 3530-002A
- ACE Entry Summary Business Rules and Process Document (Trade-External 10.50, March 2021 (Chapters 1 through 25) (ACE BRPD)
Sit this exam
77 questions from this sitting are in the simulator, in their original exam order, on a 4 hour 20 minute clock. Same order the candidates saw them in, same pace.
3 questions are left out: 1 depended on exhibits CBP never published or were credited to every candidate, and 2 tested law that has since changed. The directions screen notes this before you start, so nothing is a surprise mid exam.
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CBP's official answer keys for recent exams are on CBP's past-exams page (the five most recent sittings only). Last verified against cbp.gov: August 2, 2026.