19 CFR Part 141 · 9 questions
19 CFR 141.68 — Time of entry.
Past customs broker license exam questions whose answer rests on 19 CFR 141.68. Drawn from 7 released sittings, April 2018 through October 2020 (PM). Every question below is a real released question with the answer CBP credited, the authority it rests on, and an explanation of why that answer is right.
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April 2018, Q18. The determination of the applicable AD/CVD investigations or orders is governed by the “time of entry” according to which:
- A19 CFR 142.3
- B19 CFR 141.0(a)
- C19 CFR 159.10
- D19 CFR 141.68
- E19 CFR 132.4
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is D) 19 CFR 141.68, as this section explicitly defines the "time of entry" in multiple scenarios, including when entry documentation is filed without an entry summary, and when merchandise is released or arrives within port limits. This determination is critical for applying antidumping (AD) and countervailing duties (CVD) because the applicable investigation or order depends on the time the merchandise enters the U.S. The other options, such as 19 CFR 142.3 (which addresses informal entries) or 19 CFR 159.10 (which covers AD/CVD orders themselves), do not define the "time of entry" as directly or comprehensively as 19 CFR 141.68.
April 2019, Q28. A Department of Commerce message advised of the increased anti-dumping cash deposit rate for widgets imported from the Republic of Widgeteria to 1008.3%, from the rate of 5.67%, for all entries entered for consumption, on or after February 7th. There are no individual case numbers, so this rate change applies to all imports of widgets from the Republic of Widgeteria. There is no Executive order providing a different rate of duty. The facts related to the instant shipment of widgets are: • The entry was entered for immediate transportation in Seattle on January 23rd. • It arrived in the destination port, Minneapolis, on February 2nd. • A Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Form 3461 was properly filed with Minneapolis CBP on February 6th, no entry date was elected, but the 3461 did provide the name, street address, and identification number of the person to whom the merchandise was sold. • The evidence of the right to make entry, a commercial invoice, other documentation required by CBP, and a packing list were filed on February 6. • The port director took the merchandise into custody for general order. The shipment was inspected by CBP on February 20th. • The shipment was subsequently authorized for release by the appropriate CBP officer, and the CBP Form 3461 signed by CBP, on March 18th • A CBP Form 7501, Entry Summary, was filed and dated March 26th. What is the date of entry and the rate of anti-dumping duties?
- AJanuary 23rd, 5.67%
- BFebruary 2nd, 5.67%
- CFebruary 2nd, 1008.3%
- DMarch 18th, 5.67%
- EMarch 18th, 1008.3%
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is E) March 18th, 1008.3%. Start with the date of entry. The CBP Form 3461 was filed without an entry summary, so 19 CFR 141.68(a) applies. Its paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(3) let the importer elect the filing date or the arrival date, but only "if requested by the importer on the entry documentation", and the facts say no entry date was elected. That leaves (a)(1): the time of entry is when the appropriate CBP officer authorizes release, which is March 18th, when the 3461 was signed. The immediate transportation entry accepted in Seattle on January 23rd looks like it should control, because 19 CFR 141.69(b) applies the rates in effect when the IT entry was accepted. But that rule holds only where the merchandise was entered for consumption "without having been taken into custody by the port director for general order", and here the port director did take the shipment into general order. So 141.69(b) is unavailable and the general rule in 141.69 applies: the rates in effect at the time of entry. March 18th falls on or after February 7th, the date from which the Commerce message raised the cash deposit rate, so 1008.3% applies rather than 5.67%.
April 2019, Q29. Merchandise that is not subject to a quantitative or tariff-rate quota is entered into a bonded warehouse located at the Port of Miami, on October 2, 2017. Subsequently, this merchandise is withdrawn from warehouse and covered by an entry for immediate transportation, which CBP accepts on October 16, 2017. The merchandise is then transported to the Port of Omaha, the port designated by the consignee, and arrives within the port limits on October 18, 2017. Entry documentation for consumption is filed in proper form and CBP authorizes the release of merchandise on October 19, 2017. Finally, entry summary for the merchandise is filed on October 20, 2017. What rate of duty applies to this merchandise?
- AThe rate in effect on October 2, 2017
- BThe rate in effect on October 16, 2017
- CThe rate in effect on October 18, 2017
- DThe rate in effect on October 19, 2017
- EThe rate in effect on October 20, 2017
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is B) the rate in effect on October 16, 2017. 19 CFR 141.69(b) covers exactly these facts: merchandise not subject to a quantitative or tariff-rate quota, covered by an entry for immediate transportation, and entered for consumption at the port the consignee designated in that transportation entry, without having been taken into custody for general order. Such merchandise "shall be subject to the rates in effect when the immediate transportation entry was accepted at the port of original importation" -- here, Miami on October 16. That is why the later dates do not govern: arrival in Omaha on October 18, release on October 19, and the entry summary on October 20 are all after the date the rule fixes on. October 2 is the warehouse entry, and merchandise entered for warehouse is dutiable at the rate when it is withdrawn for consumption under 141.69(a), not at the rate when it went in.
April 2022, Q63. A shipment has arrived on an East coast port with an arrival date of Monday, May 4, 2020, at 11:05AM Eastern Time (ET). The error-free entry summary, with payment, is submitted at the arrival port on Thursday May 7, 2020, at 16:40PM ET. What is the presentation date and time for non-opening moment quota purposes?
- AMonday, May 4, 2020 – 11:05AM ET
- BTuesday, May 5, 2020 – 08:00AM ET
- CThursday, May 7, 2020 – 16:40PM ET
- DFriday May, 8, 2020 – 08:30AM ET
- EFriday May, 8, 2020 – 09:00AM ET
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is D because, under 19 CFR 141.68(d), the time of entry for quota-class merchandise is determined by the time the entry summary is successfully presented in proper form with estimated duties attached. Since the entry summary was submitted on Thursday, May 7, at 16:40 PM ET, which is after standard business hours (typically 8:00 AM–5:00 PM), the presentation date for quota purposes is the next business day, Friday, May 8, 2020. The time of 08:30 AM ET aligns with the standard processing window for such submissions. Option C is incorrect because the submission time itself does not establish the presentation date for quota purposes; the rule explicitly ties the time of entry to the successful presentation of the entry summary, which may occur on a subsequent business day. Options A and B are irrelevant to the quota-class merchandise rule, and E is incorrect because the time is not specified as 09:00 AM in the cited authority.
April 2023, Q31. A shipment has an arrival date of Monday May 4, 2020 at 11:05 am (Eastern). The error free entry summary with payment is submitted on Thursday May 7, 2020 at 4:40 pm (Eastern). What is the presentation date and time for non-opening moment quota purposes?
- AMonday May 4, 2020 – 11:05 am (Eastern)
- BTuesday May 5, 2020 – 8:00 am (Eastern)
- CThursday May 7, 2020 – 4:40 pm (Eastern)
- DFriday May 8, 2020 – 8:30 am (Eastern)
- EFriday May 8, 2020 – 9:00 am (Eastern)
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is D because the presentation date for quota-class merchandise is determined by when the entry summary is successfully received by CBP, not the arrival date or submission time. Under 19 CFR 141.68(d), the time of entry is the time the entry summary is presented in proper form, which may occur on a subsequent business day if processing delays occur. Option A is incorrect because the arrival date does not determine the presentation date for quota purposes. Option C is incorrect because the submission time does not automatically equate to the presentation date unless the entry summary is immediately processed. Options B and E are incorrect because they assume processing occurs on a day or time not supported by the cited authority.
April 2023, Q48. Which regulatory section defines the "time of entry" when merchandise is released under the immediate delivery procedure?
- A19 CFR 10.101(e)
- B19 CFR 141.68
- C19 CFR 142.23
- D19 CFR 142.24(a)
- E19 CFR 142.26(a)
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is B) 19 CFR 141.68 because it explicitly defines the "time of entry" for merchandise released under the immediate delivery procedure, including when CBP Form 368 or 7501 is filed in proper form with estimated duties. The other options do not address the definition of "time of entry" in this context. For example, 19 CFR 142.23 (option C) pertains to the filing of entry documentation but does not define the "time of entry," while 19 CFR 142.24(a) (option D) relates to the withdrawal of merchandise for consumption, not the timing of entry. The cited authority in 19 CFR 141.68(h) directly links the immediate delivery procedure to the time of entry being when the required forms are filed.
April 2026, Q64. A customs broker timely and properly filed entry documentation (CBP Form 3461) for imported merchandise, without also filing an entry summary (CBP Form 7501), on September 15, 2025, and requested the time of entry to be on that same date. The merchandise, which was transported via vessel, had an estimated date of arrival of September 16, 2025. The merchandise arrived within the port limits on September 17, 2025. The merchandise was offloaded from the vessel on September 18, 2025. What is the time of entry?
- ASeptember 15, 2025
- BSeptember 16, 2025
- CSeptember 17, 2025
- DSeptember 18, 2025
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is C because under 19 CFR 141.68(a)(3), when entry documentation is filed before the merchandise arrives within the port limits, the time of entry is the date the merchandise arrives within the port limits, not the date of filing or offloading. The merchandise arrived on September 17, 2025, which satisfies this rule. Option A is incorrect because 19 CFR 141.68(a)(2) applies only if the merchandise had already arrived when the entry was filed, which it had not. Option D is incorrect because the time of entry is determined by arrival within the port, not by offloading.
May 2024, Q78. Which statement is FALSE with respect to the applicable rates of duty?
- ASubject to exceptions specified in the Customs Regulations, rates of duty applicable to merchandise shall be the rates in effect at the "time of entry," which is defined in 19 CFR 141.68.
- BMerchandise entered for warehouse is dutiable at the rates in effect at the time withdrawal for consumption is made in accordance with 19 CFR 141.68(g).
- CDutiable merchandise eligible for informal mail entry is dutiable at the rates in effect at the time the preparation of the entry documentation by a CBP employee is completed.
- DFor quota-class merchandise where the quota period opens in one calendar year and closes in another calendar year, the applicable rate of duty shall be determined at the time of liquidation.
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is D because 19 CFR 132.11a explicitly states that the applicable rate of duty for quota-class merchandise is determined at the time of entry, not at the time of liquidation. The other options align with 19 CFR 141.68, which defines the "time of entry" for various scenarios (e.g., informal mail entry in (f), warehouse withdrawal in (g)), ensuring duty rates are based on the entry time. Option D incorrectly shifts the determination to liquidation, which is not supported by the cited authority.
October 2020 (PM), Q10. Company A imports furniture from Vietnam. A shipment of furniture was exported from Vietnam aboard a cargo ship on February 10. While the cargo ship travels to the intended port of San Francisco, Company A’s broker files a consumption entry on February 17 for this furniture shipment using an entry summary that serves as both the entry documentation and entry summary. On February 18, the cargo ship stops at the Port of Long Beach where it unlades other cargo as scheduled. No cargo is laded on the ship at that time. Then, on February 19, the furniture shipment arrives in the port limits of the Port of San Francisco where the furniture is unladed from the vessel as scheduled. Finally, the shipment arrives at Company A’s storage on February 20, where it will stay until ready to move to Company A’s showrooms. Which of the following is the earliest possible date of entry for this merchandise?
- AFebruary 10
- BFebruary 17
- CFebruary 18
- DFebruary 19
- EFebruary 20
Show the answer and explanation
The correct answer is D) February 19. The broker filed an entry summary serving as both the entry documentation and the entry summary, so the branch that applies is 19 CFR 141.68(b): the time of entry is when that entry summary is filed in proper form with estimated duties attached. But 19 CFR 141.68(e) controls when that can happen. It provides that an entry, or an entry summary which serves as both the entry and entry summary, will not "be considered filed or presented, until the merchandise has arrived within the port limits with the intent to unlade." The February 17 filing therefore cannot take effect on that date, because the furniture was still at sea. February 18 does not work either. The ship called at Long Beach, but only to unlade other cargo; there was no intent to unlade this furniture there, which is what (e) requires. The shipment arrived within the port limits of San Francisco, its intended port, and was unladed on February 19, so that is the earliest possible date of entry. February 20 is merely when the goods reached Company A's storage, which is after entry and does not bear on it.
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Start practising freeOther sections of Part 141 the exam tests
- 19 CFR 141.34 (7 questions)
- 19 CFR 141.61 (5 questions)
- 19 CFR 141.39 (5 questions)