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19 CFR Part 18 · 11 questions

19 CFR 18.1 — In-bond application and entry; general rules.

Past customs broker license exam questions whose answer rests on 19 CFR 18.1. Drawn from 8 released sittings, April 2019 through October 2025. Every question below is a real released question with the answer CBP credited, the authority it rests on, and an explanation of why that answer is right.

Reading the section itself is one tap away inside the simulator, next to the question, which is how the exam works: open book, against a clock.

April 2019, Q22. The in-bond application must include the HTSUS code using at least _____ digits.

  1. A2
  2. B4
  3. C6
  4. D8
  5. E10
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: C  · Authority: 19 CFR 18.1

The correct answer is C) 6. 19 CFR 18.1(d)(1)(i) sets out what an in-bond application must contain, and the first item is the commodity HTSUS number: "The six-digit Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) number of the merchandise must be provided." So the requirement is stated as a number in the regulation rather than inferred. Six digits is the international subheading level, which is what identifies the commodity for an in-bond movement; the entry is not being classified for duty at this stage, which is why the fuller 8- and 10-digit U.S. levels in options D and E are not required. Two and four digits name only the chapter and heading, which is broader than the regulation asks for.

April 2021, Q14. When should an application to transport merchandise in-bond be submitted?

  1. AAny time prior to the merchandise arriving at the port of destination.
  2. BAny time prior to the merchandise departing the origination port.
  3. CAny time prior to the merchandise arriving at the port of exportation.
  4. D30 days after departing the origination port .
  5. EWhen the merchandise arrives at the port of destination.
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: B  · Authority: 19 CFR 18.1(d)(3)

The correct answer is B because 19 CFR 18.1(b) requires the in-bond application to be submitted prior to the merchandise departing the origination port to ensure compliance with the 30-day transit time limit from the date of conveyance arrival at that port. This ensures CBP has approved the application before movement begins, avoiding irregular delivery. Option A is incorrect because submitting after arrival at the destination port would exceed the 30-day window from the origination port’s arrival. Option C misidentifies the port of exportation as the relevant point, but the rule applies to the origination port’s departure. Option D incorrectly shifts the 30-day period to after departure, which contradicts the regulation. Option E is too late, as the application must be submitted before departure, not upon arrival.

April 2021, Q47. What is the MAXIMUM amount of time allowed for merchandise transported in-bond via truck other than barge to be delivered to CBP at the port of destination or port of exportation?

  1. A15 days
  2. B30 days
  3. C45 days
  4. D60 days
  5. E90 days
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: B  · Authority: 19 CFR 18.1(i)

19 CFR 18.1(i) sets the in-bond transit limits. For any mode other than barge, the merchandise must reach CBP at the port of destination or port of exportation within 30 days of the conveyance arriving at the origination port, so a truck movement gets 30 days. That is answer B. The clock runs from arrival of the conveyance rather than from the date of entry, and CBP or another agency with jurisdiction may shorten it. The only other figure in the rule is the 60 days allowed where a barge carries all or part of the movement, which is why 15, 45 and 90 days appear nowhere in the provision.

April 2021, Q48. What is the MAXIMUM amount of time allowed for merchandise transported in-bond via barge to be delivered to CBP at the port of destination or port of exportation?

  1. A15 days
  2. B30 days
  3. C45 days
  4. D60 days
  5. E90 days
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: D  · Authority: 19 CFR 18.1(i)

19 CFR 18.1(i) gives a longer transit period where a barge carries all or part of the in-bond movement: 60 days from the date the conveyance arrives at the origination port, against 30 days for every other mode. That is answer D. Barge traffic is slower, so the rule sets one longer limit rather than a sliding scale, and 15, 45 and 90 days do not appear in the provision at all. Note that trucks fall under the ordinary 30-day limit, not a shorter one.

April 2022, Q22. How does a broker legally move unentered merchandise from one U.S. port to another U.S. port for exportation purposes?

  1. AFile immediate transportation (IT)
  2. BFile a consumption entry (Type 01)
  3. CFile an immediate exportation (IE)
  4. DFile a transportation and exportation (T&E)
  5. EFile CBP Form 434
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: D  · Authority: 19 CFR 18.1(b)(4)

The correct answer is D because a Transportation and Exportation (T&E) entry allows the legal movement of unentered merchandise within the U.S. for exportation without prior entry or payment of duties, as specified in 19 CFR 18.1(b)(4). This process is distinct from immediate transportation (IT), which applies to imported goods after entry but before duty payment, and consumption entry (Type 01), which is for importing goods for domestic use. The other options either pertain to different procedural stages or are unrelated to the specific requirement of moving unentered merchandise for export.

April 2022, Q27. Within how many days does a bonded carrier have to report the arrival of any portion of an in-bond shipment at the port of destination or the port of exportation and what must be included in the report?

  1. A2 business days, Facilities Information and Resource Management System code of the location of the merchandise within the port
  2. B10 days, CBP Form 7501
  3. C15 days, Facilities Information and Resource Management System code of the location of the merchandise within the port
  4. D15 days, CBP Form 7501
  5. E30 business days, the Bonded Carrier’s Bond
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: A  · Authority: 19 CFR 18.1(j)

The correct answer is A because 19 CFR 18.1(j) explicitly requires bonded carriers to report the arrival of in-bond shipments via a CBP-approved EDI system, including the FIRMS code of the merchandise’s location within the port. The 2-business-day timeframe aligns with CBP’s procedural requirements for timely reporting, ensuring compliance with customs oversight. Other options are incorrect because CBP Form 7501 (B and D) is unrelated to arrival reporting, and the 15-day (C) or 30-day (E) periods pertain to different procedural deadlines, such as entry or general order requirements, not arrival notification.

April 2025, Q44. Your client wants to transport a shipment of imported avocados from the Port of Los Angeles/Long Beach to the Port of San Francisco, without appraisal or payment of duties. Which ONE of the provisions listed below governs this requested in-bond transportation?

  1. A19 CFR 18.46
  2. B19 CFR 18.8
  3. C19 CFR 12.45
  4. D19 CFR 18.1
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: D  · Authority: 19 CFR 18.1

The correct answer is D) 19 CFR 18.1, as this section explicitly governs the in-bond transportation of merchandise between ports prior to appraisal and duty payment, which aligns with the client’s request. 19 CFR 18.1(a) mandates an in-bond application for such movements, including the requirement for a transportation entry and manifest. Other options, such as 19 CFR 18.46 (likely related to bonded warehouse procedures) or 19 CFR 18.8 (possibly concerning entry summaries), do not address in-bond transportation between ports. 19 CFR 12.45 (likely related to entry procedures) also lacks the specific focus on in-bond movement described in 18.1.

May 2024, Q44. A filer submits an in-bond application of an Immediate Transportation (IT) entry for a warehouse withdrawal. If the shipment takes longer than 30-days transit time to be transported, to whom would the filer submit a written extension request?

  1. APort Director of the origin port
  2. BBonded Carrier
  3. CPort Director of the destination or port of exportation
  4. DImporter of Record
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: C  · Authority: 19 CFR 18.1(i)(2)

The correct answer is C because 19 CFR 18.1(i)(2) explicitly states that a written request for an extension of the in-transit time must be submitted to the port director of the port of destination or port of exportation. This aligns with the rule that CBP has discretion to extend the time limit upon such a request. Option A is incorrect because the origin port director is not mentioned in the regulation as the proper recipient for an extension request. Option B is incorrect because the bonded carrier is not authorized to grant or process such requests. Option D is incorrect because the importer of record is not the entity responsible for approving or extending in-transit time under this provision.

October 2018, Q56. Which of the following entries and withdrawals may NOT be made for merchandise to be transported in bond?

  1. AEntry for immediate transportation without appraisement
  2. BEntry for consumption
  3. CWarehouse or re-warehouse withdrawal for exportation or for transportation and exportation
  4. DEntry for transportation and exportation
  5. EEntry for exportation
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: B  · Authority: 19 CFR 18.1(b)

The correct answer is B) Entry for consumption. 19 CFR 18.1(b) lists the types of transportation entries and withdrawals that may be made for merchandise to be transported in-bond: entry for immediate transportation, warehouse withdrawal for immediate transportation, warehouse withdrawal for immediate exportation or for transportation and exportation, entry for transportation and exportation, entry for immediate exportation, and the two vessel and aircraft supply entries. Options A, C, D and E all appear on that list; entry for consumption does not. That fits what in-bond movement is for. 19 CFR 18.1(a) describes it as moving imported merchandise from one port to another before appraisement and without payment of duties. An entry for consumption is the opposite transaction: it is where duties are paid and the goods are released into U.S. commerce, so there is nothing left to move in bond.

October 2023, Q5. Within how many business days after the arrival of any portion of an in-bond shipment at the port of destination or the port of exportation must CBP be notified via a CBP-approved electronic data interface (EDI) system that the merchandise has arrived?

  1. ATwo (2) days.
  2. BFive (5) days.
  3. CTen (10) days.
  4. DThirty (30) days.
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: A  · Authority: 19 CFR 18.1(j)

The correct answer is A) Two (2) days because 19 CFR 18.1(j) explicitly states that CBP must be notified within two business days after the arrival of any portion of an in-bond shipment. The other options are incorrect because the cited authority does not mention five, ten, or thirty days for this specific requirement. The 15-day period referenced in 19 CFR 18.1(k) pertains to entering, exporting, or admitting merchandise to a foreign-trade zone, not the arrival notification.

October 2025, Q22. The facts indicate that a Fast Brokers employee created a transportation entry on a CBP Form 7512. CBP regulations also grant other parties the authority to file transportation entries. Which of the parties listed below does not have the regulatory authority to file the transportation entry under the facts provided?

  1. AShark Airlines
  2. BExact Trucking
  3. CCBP Officer Evans of the Port of Baltimore
  4. DBaltimore Quick Printers
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer: C  · Authority: 19 CFR 18.1(c)

The correct answer is C because 19 CFR 18.1(c) explicitly limits the authority to file transportation entries to carriers, their agents, or persons with a sufficient interest in the merchandise, as evidenced by documents like a bill of lading. CBP Officer Evans, as a government official, does not fall within these categories and is not authorized to file entries under the regulation. The other options (A, B, D) could qualify as carriers, their agents, or persons with a sufficient interest, depending on the context.

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